According to his boys, Pascoal repeatedly declared, even in
the presence of friends, that the only legacy he would bequeath to
his sons was a good education. And to that purpose he focused his
attention. His motto was: "Always aim for the moon".
He was
fully supported in this campaign by Esmeralda who shared his ideals
and made her children's education a priority. They both were firmly
united in their disciplinary approach to the children; and no one
was more aware of this than the children themselves who respected
them for this attitude, specially later in life.
Right
from primary school, both parents took keen interest in the
children's schooling and never ceased searching for special
aptitudes and talents which they displayed. The boys were encouraged
to develop a fine handwriting from an early age. When Joe showed
some ability, his father got him to practise cursive writing with a
nibbed pen dipped in ink. The lad secured several prizes for
Handwriting and Spelling in the primary grades. Sacrificing her
leisure time, Esmeralda spent endless hours taking up her boys'
daily lessons to ensure that they would rank high in class and thus
be motivated to progress. When they did well they were always
praised for their efforts, and felt rewarded seeing the pleasure and
pride light up the faces of their parents.
Before
long Pascoal had read the signs of the times. He had come to realise
there would be no future for the new generation of Goans in the
Kenya Government Service which would eventually be taken over by
indigenous Africans. He therefore advised his friends, specially
young people, that university education was essential to ensure
brighter prospects, and even counselled them to explore
opportunities overseas.
Pascoal always stressed on his sons the value of punctuality
and dependability, virtues he had imbibed from his Jesuit mentors.
He emphasised the need to acquire a solid command of written and
spoken English, and to expand their vision. With this aim,
occasionally when there was a good movie in town, the boys
accompanied their parents.
From
very early he tried to instill into the boys the habit of reading
widely as a gainful recreation. Once, in response to a newspaper
advertisement, Pascoal took his eldest son to an old English lady's
apartment in a fashionable sector of Nairobi. She was disposing off
her personal collection of classic literature. Whatever the boy
selected his father readily purchased.
"Time
is money", he exhorted if they tended to be idle. Though thrifty by
upbringing, both Pascoal and Esmeralda did not hesitate to spend
money when occasion demanded. Sometimes balancing the budget for
four growing sons on a fixed income was like tight rope dancing; but
Esmeralda was up to it. She did not stint on the quality of food and
prepared simple but wholesome meals for her family. At the first
term examinations at school in Mombasa Sanoo pleasantly surprised
both his teacher and his parents by coming second in rank. He
continued to keep his place among the first three right up to the
Senior Cambridge. In fact, he obtained credits in all seven
subjects, including Latin. He proceeded to the Duke of Gloucester
School for the Cambridge Higher School certificate which he
completed.
He was
ever grateful to his father who had insisted that he take up Latin
as his second language. For it was the choice of Latin that tilted
the balance in his favour when he sought, and eventually gained
admission to the prestigious King's College Hospital Medical School
in London. Sanoo had just completed his preliminary studies required
for admission into King's College. It was a proud moment for him,
and no less for Pascoal and Esmeralda. To crown it all, Sanoo was
awarded a Kenya Government Bursary to cover his expenses in the
United Kingdom. He was just nineteen at the time!
Pascoal saw Joe through his final years at King's College.
Joe (as Sanoo was now known) was provided with a car so that he
could access the various libraries when he needed to. To help tide
him over this period Esmeralda, who had always kept the home fires
burning, boldly stepped out, learned typing and obtained employment
as a Copy Typist in the Ministry of Education. Joe's graduation
ceremony was held at the Albert Hall in London. He was presented
with his degree by the Queen Mother who was Chancellor of London
University.
Another ceremony was yet to come immediately after Joe
returned home to Nairobi as a full-fledged doctor. Let me quote:
"Dad's first act on the evening of my arrival was to summon his
elder sister, Maria Severina, "to take out Disht"/ Evil Eye from me.
This ceremony involved red chillies and salt which were gently
passed over my body to the accompaniment of prayers and lasted about
ten minutes. Finally, the chillies and salt were thrown into a fire
and if explosive sounds ensued, the evil spirits were driven away.
Mum and Dad seem to believe in this firmly and Dad's sister was
always the one chosen to execute the act."
Was
this vestige of pre-conversion Hindu rites mingled with Christian
prayer a symbol of that self-same "Goan factor" at work ?
All
four sons of Pascoal successfully completed the basic 'O' and 'A'
level examinations. After getting his Advanced Level Certificate at
the Duke of Gloucester school in Nairobi, Tim, the younger son, was
eligible to enter university to pursue a degree in Engineering. In
July 1962 he entered the Royal College, Nairobi. It had a Charter
from the University of London to confer London University degrees.
He remembers with gratitude his father's purchase of a Vespa motor
scooter specially for him to commute to and from college.
In
1963, after Uhuru/ Kenya's independence from the British, Royal
College was named University College. Tim's class of Mechanical
Engineering comprised of 12 students: 10 Indians, 2 Africans. The
lecturers and professors, all expatriates, came from the U.K. When
Tim graduated in 1965 his parents witnessed the ceremony and saw the
Chancellor of the University, President Jomo Kenyatta, present him
with his degree. |